Genesis: Chapter Twenty-Five (The Death of Abraham, Ishmael's Sons, Jacob and Esau)

In which God's ineffectualism is made clear (again), and in which the first politician is born.

On the heels of his wife's death and his son's marriage, Abraham realizes he's lonely, and he remarries. Her name is Keturah, and they spawn a handful of other children (at his old age!), all of which have names that sound like rejected Star Trek alien names: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. Jokshan fathers Sheba (presumably two-armed) and Dedan. Dedan's descendants "were the Ashurites, the Letushites and the Leummites" (25:3). Midian spawns Ephah, Epher, Hanok, Abida, and Eldaah, which are all male names.

"Abraham left everything he owned to Isaac" (25:5). 25:6 tells about how Isaac banged and impregnated a significant number of "concubines" while Abraham was still alive, though, and Abraham gave gifts to the illegitimate children, essentially paying off the whores, a fine display of Christian family values.

Finally, in 25:7, Abraham dies at 175 years old. God's powers are shown to be very weak indeed. Back in Genesis 6:3 God swore that nobody would live longer than 120 years. Abraham proved him wrong, I guess.

Isaac and Ishmael bury their father in the same place Sarah was buried (25:9-10). God blesses Isaac.

Ishmael (recall that he's the illegitimate child of Abraham and his slave Hagar, the result of God holding out on a promise) has a bunch of kids: Nebaioth, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. They each separate and starts a tribe. Ishmael dies at 137, also proving that God's magic sucks. His sons all settle in the eastern Egypt region "as you go toward Ashur" (25:18). "If you get to the train tracks, you've gone too far."

That verse ends on an additional note: "And they lived in hostility toward all the tribes related to them." I'll bet it was a big religious dispute.

Isaac was forty when he and Rebekah got married (read: rape-bonded). "Isaac prayed to the LORD on behalf of his wife, because she was childless." Sound familiar? "The LORD answered his prayer, and his wife Rebekah became pregnant." (25:21) I wonder if she got pregnant because of the prayer or because they fucked a lot.

"The babies jostled each other within her," so she asks God why.

God prophecizes in 25:23:

Two nations are in your womb,
and two peoples from within you will be separated;
one people will be stronger than the other,
and the older will serve the younger.

But they're twins. Neither is really older than the other. I mean, sure, maybe they'll be born a few hours apart at most, but they were conceived on the same day, and they'll likely be born on the same day. Technically, if their births happen to cross the midnight boundary... But that still wouldn't make them any older than the hour or two difference.

But I guess I'm just being pedantic.

The first to be born "was red, and his whole body was like a hairy garment; so they named him Esau" (25:25). The footnote says that "Esau may mean hairy." The translators must be making an assumption here. It seems a decent assumption to make, given the context, but I wonder how much of the original text of the Bible is mistranslated due to translators making assumptions like this. Perhaps Esau actually means werewolf.

The second son comes out grasping Esau's heel, so they name that kid Jacob, which translates to a Hebrew idiom, "he grasps the heel", meaning "he deceives". Why would you name your son that?

Esau becomes a good hunter as he grows up, and Jacob stays at home. He's a mama's boy. Rebekah favors him, while Isaac favors Esau. Isaac has "a taste for wild game". Still, Jacob stands to take power over Esau, provided God's earlier prophecy holds true. So far, it's all kind of iffy. The 120-year age prophecy certainly hasn't held true.

Esau comes home hungry one day, and demands some stew that Jacob's cooking. "First," Jacob responds devillishly, "sell me your birthright." (25:31)

But Esau is famished. Not just kinda famished. Like, super famished. "Look, I am about to die," he says, not exaggerating in the least. "What good is the birthright to me?" (25:32)

But in 25:33, Jacob the deceitful dickhead forces Esau's hand. "Swear to me first." And Esau does, and Jacob gives up some stew, and so Esau sells his entire inheritance to his brother for the price of a bowl of lentil stew.

Genesis: Chapter Twenty-Four (Isaac and Rebekah)

In which Abraham sends a slave to make sure that Isaac marries a Nahorite and God makes sure that Isaac marries his cousin.

"Abraham was now very old," (24:1) but how old is very old? Sarah died at 127. At 100, she questioned her ability to bear child at that age. Noah died at 950, but that was right after God promised shorter lifespans.

Abraham gets his top-ranked slave (talk about a glass ceiling) and makes that slave swear an oath. Obviously, they didn't have Bibles around to swear by, so Abraham has the slave display his sincerity by placing his hand underneath Abraham's thigh. (24:2-4)

And the promise made? That the servant will not allow Isaac to marry a Canaanite. That the servant will return to the land of Abraham's origin and bring back a wife from there.

This is a good display of the kind of in-group selection and out-group exclusion that so much religion iconifies. This is why different religions and even different sects of the same basic religion don't get along. This is why Catholics decry Protestants who decry Episcopalians who decry non-denominational churches, and so on. It began in the Bible as a racial or tribal thing. Abraham doesn't want his son to marry an impure Canaanite.

But the slave suggests that it's unlikely a woman will follow him. After all, it's a very scammy-sounding thing. Imagine for a moment that you're a woman living in the middle east. One day a random slave claiming to be the servant of a guy named Abraham (who, by the way, was known by a different name, Abram, before he left his home) shows up, claiming the Arab Formerly Known As Abram (later known simply as ‽) has died. The slave asks you to traverse the desert to meet a kid who needs a bride. The kid, of course, will claim to be Abraham's son, but won't be able to prove it because Abraham is dead and can't speak, and may not even be recognizable what with the months of rot and decay that's eaten away at his flesh in the intervening months, and now you've been conned into marrying this Isaac dude with half his dick cut off.

The slave suggests that, given the above proposal, it's unlikely Abraham's last will and testament will be executed according to plan. The slave asks if he should instead take Isaac back to Nahor to pick up chicks.

Abraham declines on the basis that God has granted the entirety of the Canaanite land to Isaac's descendants.

So what's the big deal with him marrying a Canaanite, then? If it's all his land in the first place, why aren't the people therefore his people? Why not start a new breed of mixed race people and call them Isaacites?

Abraham makes a promise on behalf of God: "He will send his angel before you so that you can get a wife for my son from there. If the woman is unwilling to come back with you, then you will be released from this oath of mine." He fails to mention that if the woman is unwilling to return to the land of the Canaanites, then God has failed, and is either not omnipotent or not willing to act on behalf of his Chosen One.

They complete their oath, and the slave takes off with ten camels carrying various goods. (24:5-9) A nonspecific amount of time later, the slave arrives in Nahor. He waits by the town well until dusk, hoping to catch some lady friend eyes there. He says a brief prayer asking for a specific dialogue to take place.

"Please let down your jar," he will say, "that I may have a drink."

She will respond, "Drink, and I'll water your camels too."

And with that, the unnamed slave will know he's found the right woman for Isaac. No, he doesn't need to know about the girl's physical beauty or if she and Isaac have compatible personalities or if the girl is already betrothed. He only needs a commonplace response to a commonplace question to know that this is the girl for Isaac.

And so it happens that a similar conversation takes place between Slaveboy and a girl named Rebekah. No, it's not identical. Actually, it's rather different by any legitimate standard of comparisons.

Slaveboy doesn't even start the conversation right to begin with: "Please give me a little water from your jar."

She responds, "Drink, my lord. I'll draw water for your camels too, until they have had enough to drink." (24:17-19)

She does as she says she will. Meanwhile, Slaveboy prepares a bribe of a gold nose ring and two gold bracelets. He asks who she is. She claims to be the daughter of Milcah and Nahor.

I rifled through pages to discover that this makes her and Isaac first cousins. Again, Abraham has gone out of his way to make sure that the family remains as incestuous as possible.

He asks to spend the night, offering the aforementioned payment, and she agrees to loan him some sleeping arrangements. Slaveboy somehow takes this as evidence that God has named Rebekah to be the woman that he should return to Canaan with.

Rebekah takes him back to her family's home and gives Slaveboy some food. He refuses to eat until she hears out his proposition, however. Rebekah's brother Laban encourages him. Slaveboy recounts the story of this chapter from the beginning, in about as many words (this part runs through verses 24:34-49), making sure to mention that Abraham is super rich because God.

"Because God?" says Laban and his father Bethuel. "Can't say no to God! Take Rebekah when you leave! Let her marry this half-dicked guy you speak of!"

Bronze Age desert nomads were evidently very gullible.

In 24:52-54, Slaveboy pays them off and demands that he and Rebeka leave the next morning.

But finally he meets some resistance. They argue for several verses about whether or not the paid-for whore gets to stay at home for ten more days before leaving. They eventually agree to see what Rebekah thinks about this whole thing.

She agrees to leave immediately because, as Kanye "Jesus" West might say, she ain't messin' with no broke niggas.

So they send her on her way, and say a little prayer for her in 24:60...

Our sister, may you increase
to thousands upon thousands;
may your offspring possess
the cities of their enemies.

How nice. They might as well have just said,

Our sister, may you fuck a lot
and have lots of inbred babies;
may your babies make lots of enemies
and then slaughter them all.

So Rebekah gets on one of Slaveboy's camels, and they head back toward Canaan.

They meet Isaac in a Negevian field meditating one evening. Rebekah covers herself as they approach because being seen by him is probably punishable by cactus rape or something. Slaveboy fills Isaac in on what took place (but manages to do it all in a single verse, 24:66, this time).

In the span of a single final verse, Isaac moves into his dead mother's tent with Rebekah, and they marry, and he falls in love with her (that's the cactus rape part), and Issac is now "comforted after his mother's death" (24:67).

Genesis: Chapter Twenty-Three (The Death of Sarah)

In which Sarah dies at a ridiculously old age, and Abraham negotiates a burial site for her.

"Sarah lived to be a hundred and twenty-seven years old." (23:1) That's very old by Gregorian years and very young by Biblical years. I have to assume Bible years are getting closer to Gregorian years now because Sarah was incredulous a few chapters back that she should be able to have a healthy child at over 100 years of age. Since that's a reasonable concern by today's standards (hell, it's a reasonable concern that one might not have a healthy baby at the age of forty), so I'll make the asumption.

Sarah dies, and Abraham weeps. He then asks the Hittites to sell him some land so he can bury her. He's "a foreigner and stranger among" them (23:4), and doesn't feel comfortable placing her into the ground just anywhere.

However, the Hittites call him a "mighty prince" and offer up "the choices of our tombs. None of us will refuse you his tomb for burying your dead." (23:6)

A quick Google search reveals nothing about why the Hittites regard Abraham so highly. I thought that perhaps I'd forgotten something from earlier in Genesis — maybe something in one of the long tables of genealogy — and I was kind of right. Genesis 10:15 shows us that the Hittites are descendants of Canaan (and therefore a clan of Canaanites), and in Genesis 15:18-20, God assigns a bunch of land to Abraham's descendants, to include the land that at that time belonged in part to the Hittites. At the time, I didn't remark much on that specific aspect of the passage because there were some other, more glaring errors that I was focused on. Thinking back, I can't imagine the Hittites being terribly pleased with some random stranger from another tribe suddenly thinking he owns all their land. I have no idea why they should be this nice to Abraham.

They give Abraham an inch, and he takes a mile by asking that they "intercede with Ephron son of Zohar" and convince Ephron to sell Abraham Ephron's cave. To be fair, Abraham offers to pay full price for the cave.

Turns out that Ephron is rather conveniently present at the audience, and he randomly offers to give it away for free. Abraham offers once again to pay for it. Ephron says, "The land is worth four hundred shekels", but tells Abraham to just up and bury Sarah already without paying.

Abraham pays up the four hundred shekels (the footnotes inform me that this amounts to about ten punds of silver), and Ephron signs over the deed to his cave and the surrounding field. Abraham puts his wife in the cave.

The End.

This uneventful chapter happens to be the first in which my objections to the goings-on are very minor all around. A woman dies (at an improbably old age, like everyone else), and Abraham pays for a place to bury her (despite the sellers not having any real reason to sell the land). I'm afraid there's not much to discuss here.